压测工具

  • wrk
wrk -t2 -c10 -d10s -s wrk.lua http://www.baidu.com

  • apache benchmark：性能基准测试时使用

  • Hey：go实现的压测工具

  • http_load：

http_load -p 100 -s 10 urls
  • siege
siege -c 200 -r 10 -f baidu.url

wrk

对于一些动态构建的请求，比如：认证、校验、MD加密、http请求参数化， ab、http_load、siege都不能满足需求，倒是jmeter、wrk可以。 更多的lua示例可以参照github wrk请求压测，调用lua分下面3个阶段：setup、running、done

  • wrk的全局属性, 可以直接拿到lua中使用的
wrk = {
  scheme  = "http",
  host    = "localhost",
  port    = nil,
  method  = "GET",
  path    = "/",
  headers = {},
  body    = nil,
  thread  = <userdata>,
}
  • wrk的全局方法, 可以直接拿到lua中使用的
-- 生成整个request的string，例如：返回
-- GET / HTTP/1.1
-- Host: tool.lu
function wrk.format(method, path, headers, body)

– 获取域名的IP和端口，返回table，例如：返回 {127.0.0.1:80}

function wrk.lookup(host, service)


– 判断addr是否能连接，例如：127.0.0.1:80，返回 true 或 false

function wrk.connect(addr)

  • Setup阶段 setup是在线程创建之后，启动之前。
function setup(thread)

– thread提供了1个属性，3个方法

– thread.addr 设置请求需要打到的ip

– thread:get(name) 获取线程全局变量

– thread:set(name, value) 设置线程全局变量

– thread:stop() 终止线程

  • Running阶段
function init(args)
-- 每个线程仅调用1次，args 用于获取命令行中传入的参数, 例如 --env=pre

function delay()

– 每个线程调用多次，发送下一个请求之前的延迟, 单位为ms


function request()

– 每个线程调用多次，返回http请求


function response(status, headers, body)

– 每个线程调用多次，返回http响应

  • Done阶段

可以用于自定义结果报表，整个过程中只执行一次

function done(summary, latency, requests)

latency.min              – minimum value seen

latency.max              – maximum value seen

latency.mean             – average value seen

latency.stdev            – standard deviation

latency:percentile(99.0) – 99th percentile value

latency(i)               – raw value and count


summary = {

duration = N,  – run duration in microseconds

requests = N,  – total completed requests

bytes    = N,  – total bytes received

errors   = {

connect = N, – total socket connection errors

read    = N, – total socket read errors

write   = N, – total socket write errors

status  = N, – total HTTP status codes > 399

timeout = N  – total request timeouts

}

}

示例，秒杀系统，QPS压测：

  • 接口：
GET /miaosha/i/miaosha?goodsRandomName=0e67e331-c521-406a-b705-64e557c4c06c&mobile=15050033920 HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
  • lua
-- example script that demonstrates use of setup() to pass
-- data to and from the threads

local counter = 1

local threads = {}


function setup(thread)

thread:set("id", counter)

table.insert(threads, thread)

counter = counter + 1

end


function init(args)

requests  = 0

responses = 0


local msg = "thread %d created"

print(msg:format(id))

end


function request()

requests = requests + 1

local returnRequest = "/miaosha/i/miaosha?goodsRandomName=0e67e331-c521-406a-b705-64e557c4c06c"

… "&mobile=" … math.random(15000000000,19999999999)

print(wrk.format(nil, returnRequest))

return wrk.format(nil, returnRequest)

end


function response(status, headers, body)

responses = responses + 1

end


function done(summary, latency, requests)

for index, thread in ipairs(threads) do

local id        = thread:get("id")

local requests  = thread:get("requests")

local responses = thread:get("responses")

local msg = "thread %d made %d requests and got %d responses"

print(msg:format(id, requests, responses))

end

end

  • run
wrk -t400 -c400 -d60s -s wrk.lua http://127.0.0.1:8080